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When was the last time you compiled an operating system kernel?

  • This morning---I live on the unstable nightly build!
  • Every time a major release comes out
  • Whenever my distro does it for me
  • Last century
  • That one time when I was in college and I was experimenting
  • Never
  • What's a kernel?
  • Other (describe in the comments)

[ Results | Polls ]
Comments:54 | Votes:138

posted by mrcoolbp on Friday August 14, @03:54PM   Printer-friendly
from the future-is-for-everyone-but-will-mostly-zuck dept.

The future is for everyone and it will all just be great and awesome. No problems. That is our AI fueled future according to Zuckerberg.

On Monday, Mark Zuckerberg published a 6,500-word manifesto about personal AI, largely about the possibilities for the "personal superintelligence" systems Meta AI is building. The ideas in the post aren't totally new. A version of the essay ran in The Wall Street Journal two weeks ago, and he's talked about them on Meta earnings calls before. But this is probably the most detailed version he's shared.

What I'm wondering, I might have missed it, is if he wrote it himself or he had his AI write it for him.

https://www.meta.com/thefutureisforeveryone/
https://www.politico.com/news/2026/08/10/mark-zuckerberg-ai-power-01030904
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/aug/10/mark-zuckerberg-superintelligent-ai-essay-meta
https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/10/mark-zuckerbergs-ai-manifesto-is-exactly-why-people-dont-like-ai/
https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/977623/mark-zuckerberg-ai-manifesto-dim-vision


Original Submission

posted by mrcoolbp on Friday August 14, @11:13AM   Printer-friendly

Mini human brains are being grown in labs all over the world. Soon, they could outthink neural networks.

I'm going to let you in on a secret. Every cell in your body has the potential to get smarter. I don't mean this metaphorically, or in a "body keeps the score" kind of way. I mean that if lab-coated biologists took a sample of your skin and very carefully manipulated the cells inside it, they could actually make a brain. They do it all the time.

Recent developments in organoid intelligence, specifically the cultivation of "mini human brains" in laboratories, signal a potential paradigm shift in computing and artificial intelligence research. This burgeoning field posits a biological alternative to conventional silicon-based AI, with implications for enhanced cognitive capabilities and novel approaches to information processing.

The Wired article highlights the global proliferation of research into organoid intelligence, focusing on the development of "mini human brains" designed to potentially surpass neural networks in computational capacity. These biological systems, grown from stem cells, offer a new frontier for understanding and replicating complex cognitive functions. Unlike digital artificial intelligence, which operates on algorithms and datasets within electronic circuits, organoid intelligence leverages the inherent parallel processing and adaptive learning capabilities of biological neurons. This approach could unlock efficiencies and problem-solving modalities currently unattainable by even the most advanced conventional AI systems. The ability to model aspects of human cognition organically presents both profound scientific opportunities and significant ethical considerations that will necessitate careful navigation as the technology matures.

[Source]: WIRED (Subscriber Only)

[Covered By]: LinkedIn


Original Submission

posted by hubie on Friday August 14, @06:26AM   Printer-friendly
from the there-was-supposed-to-be-a-ka-boom dept.

The problem: Ukraine needs 155mm Artillery shells. The solution: an automated factory.

A robot was on fire. Again.

It was the summer of 2024, and the cutting-edge robots inside General Dynamics' sweltering artillery factory near Dallas were catching fire with startling regularity, according to four former workers there. This wasn't ideal, as the plant was supposed to be churning out urgently needed artillery shells for Ukraine. The robots, giant metal arms with clamps for hands, would end up drenched in oil, which would then — no surprise — combust as they moved steel blocks heated to 1,800 degrees into and out of a machine that periodically erupted columns of fire. One blaze that summer melted a robot's cables, putting it out of commission for a week.

Only weeks earlier, defense officials and executives had touted the factory's innovative new machinery, imported from Turkey, at a gala opening ceremony. But employees were already used to spectacular mishaps, fiery and otherwise. "After the second, third, fourth time, it just became almost normal," one former worker said. "It got to the point where I was not surprised by anything that happened there."


Original Submission

posted by hubie on Friday August 14, @01:42AM   Printer-friendly

Why passkey apps treat Windows differently than other operating systems:

Last week a researcher outlined what he said was a "novel attack surface" in passkeys, the new authentication paradigm that offers a more secure alternative over password-based methods. In fact, the attacks demonstrated in the post are neither novel nor unique to passkeys. This distinction is important because the research has generated confusion among end users and security professionals as they assess whether this new mechanism is truly safe to use.

The attack is called Pass-ta-key—a blending of the word passkey with the phrase "pass the key" and a nod to a plate of pasta. Arie Olshtein, a researcher at security firm Palo Alto Networks, described in a post last week how Pass-ta-key could obtain all passkeys stored in the Google Password Manager app (GPM) for Windows when it's running on a machine infected with malware.

This came as a surprise to many people because they believed passkeys are stored exclusively in the trusted platform manager (TPM), the locked-down enclave in a hardened silicon chip that's reserved for storing cryptographic keys and other highly sensitive information on Windows machines. If passkeys are stored in the TPM, then how was Pass-ta-key able to extract the entire set of passkeys stored by the app, they wanted to know?

The answer is that, contrary to common belief, the FIDO 2 specifications—managed by the industry group FIDO Alliance—don't mandate that passkeys be kept in TPMs, or any other sort of dedicated piece of hardware (they go by different names, depending on the platform, including secure enclaves, trusted execution environments, and StrongBoxes). In fact, most platforms and third-party software for managing passkeys do not store passkeys in such dedicated hardware. Virtually the lone holdout is Microsoft, which gives users the option to store passkeys in the Windows TPM. The company mainly recommends this choice to enterprises, not consumers.

Unbeknownst to me until I began research for this article, all platforms other than those running Windows store passkeys locally on the device. The shift to local storage came a few years ago after OS and third-party application developers realized that passkeys had no chance of gaining widespread usage unless they could easily be synced to all of a user's devices. Requiring TPM storage made syncing impossible. The only way to load them into the TPM of a new device would be to re-create each one individually.

Ultimately, architects of the FIDO specifications decided that it was generally safe to store passkeys on the devices. The thinking was that app permissions are so granular that malware lurking on the device would have no ability to access the private keys that form the lynchpin of passkey security. Malware installed on a device running macOS, iOS, and Android, for instance, has no ability to defeat this isolation unless the OS itself is compromised through some sort of exotic zero-day exploit. So far, these assumptions have been proven correct in real-world practice.

The lone exception is Windows. Unlike all the other platforms, Windows apps generally run with all the privileges of the user, whereas other platforms encourage the restriction of the privileges of each application by default. While Windows provides some sandboxing protections designed to isolate apps, it doesn't prevent unsandboxed apps such as malware from accessing the data of a sandboxed app. That is, the sandbox only protects in one direction. Sandboxing technologies on other platforms are much more protective.

That means Windows malware has decidedly fewer problems accessing data used by a separate app. Passkey architects have been keenly aware of this difference, which is largely necessary for Windows backward compatibility reasons. With no confidence that passkeys stored on a Windows device won't be harvested in the event of a malware infection, many third-party developers opted for a new design—storing the passkeys in end-to-end encrypted blobs located in the cloud. Server-stored passkeys are now the design used not just by GPM for Windows, but 1Password, Dashlane, and other third-party apps for the Microsoft OS as well.

[...] Olshtein described Pass-ta-key as a "novel" attack that targets the attack surface in the passkey ecosystem. The reality is more nuanced. The stakes of this attack would be much the same if an infected Windows machine was fully authenticated into other sensitive apps. The attacker on the other side of the keyboard would likely be able to activate the mechanisms in the credential management app to log into a site or download all the passwords.

This risk has always been present and is the reason some people regard password managers as unsafe to use. Based on Olshtein's write-up, it's possible that GPM lacks some protections found in password managers such as 1Password, such as calling OS APIs to restrict other processes from reading its memory. Generally speaking, though, it is universally accepted that it's game over whenever an infected device is logged into a sensitive account. In other words, Pass-ta-key is a fact of life that has existed for as long as computing security has. There's nothing novel here, and the attack surface extends to any data that requires authentication for access.

The purpose of passkeys is to eliminate a shared secret that can be phished or obtained through server breaches. Passkeys aren't intended to withstand physical attacks against the devices that store them. It's not surprising that Pass-ta-key can extract keys when a Windows device is compromised. The research may not be novel, but it will be helpful nonetheless if it helps users understand that once a device—particularly one running Windows—is compromised while it's logged into an account, all data stored there is free for the taking.


Original Submission

posted by hubie on Thursday August 13, @08:55PM   Printer-friendly

Early tech demos show model-specific integrated circuits churning out up to 17,000 tokens a second:

In AMD's latest bid to upset Nvidia's dominance in AI hardware, the House of Zen has acquired AI chip company Taalas, which bakes model weights directly into silicon in a process that promises to boost inference performance by an order of magnitude or more.

The deal, announced at market close on Thursday, appears to be framed in much the same context as Nvidia's $20 billion licensing deal with Groq last December: make high-performance "premium" inference services prized for AI agents, like code assistants, faster and cheaper to run. AMD didn't disclose the terms of the deal, but from what we understand, this is an actual acquisition rather than an acquihire.

Founded in 2023 and based in Toronto, Taalas' approach to inference is radically different from conventional GPUs or the dataflow architectures that underpin Groq LPUs or Cerebras' waferscale accelerators.

The startup's chips don't rely on HBM to store the model weights but rather etch them directly into the silicon. In a sense, Taalas' chips are really model-specific integrated circuits or MSICs.

Perhaps more importantly, Taalas' tech isn't just conceptual. In February, the startup revealed its first test chip fabbed on TSMC's 6nm process tech, which it called the HC1. Initial benchmarks saw the chip serve Meta's Llama 3.1 8B at a blistering 16,960 tokens a second — when announced last February, that was 48x faster than Nvidia's GPUs and 8.5x faster than Cerebras' accelerators. 

While Llama 3.1 is ancient by today's standards, having made its debut all the way back in mid 2024, the reticle-sized chip was really intended to prove the concept. 

Taalas has been incredibly secretive about how its chips actually work, but we know its processors are comprised of two main regions: the mask-ROM recall fabric where model weights are etched, and the SRAM recall fabric where KV caches and fine-tuning adapters are stored.

For its second-gen HC2 chip due out this summer, Taalas aims to boost parameter count to 20 billion parameters. That might not sound like much, but just like with GPUs for larger models, weights are simply distributed across multiple accelerators using pipeline parallelism.

At 20 billion parameters per chip, you'd need just 50 accelerators to support a trillion-parameter model, and AMD just so happens to have a rack-scale compute platform and in-house system design team that can comfortably accommodate that.

That's quite a bit more space and power efficient than Nvidia's recently unveiled LPX systems, which would need a few dozen GPUs and at least 2,000 Groq LPUs to serve the same model.

[...] While the tech is blazing fast, if you hadn't already figured it out, it comes with a pretty substantial downside. Once the chips are deployed you're stuck with that model. Any change bigger than something like a LoRA adapter is going to require a re-spin of the chips, which is not only expensive but time-consuming.

Nearly four years into the AI boom, new models are rolling out on a nearly monthly basis. In order to benefit from Taalas' tech, AMD's customers are going to have to be really sure about their choice of models, which will be easier for some than others.

However, if the startup is to be believed, the situation isn't quite as bad as it sounds. While new models will require a re-spin, it doesn't require starting over from scratch. Instead, just two layers of metal need to be changed, which is a lot cheaper and less time-consuming.

With that said, we strongly suspect this tech will largely be deployed by AI model devs, their infrastructure providers, and a handful of inference providers. In an interview with our sibling site The Next Platform in February, the company suggested that etching a model's weights into silicon is 100x less expensive than training a frontier model.


Original Submission

posted by hubie on Thursday August 13, @04:13PM   Printer-friendly

https://andrewpwheeler.com/2026/08/12/license-plate-reader-searches-should-require-a-warrant/

So while I work with police departments regularly, I think it is critically important that technology be used reasonably.

While this may be off-putting to some of my clients, I worked with the Institute for Justice as an expert witness in their trial Schmidt v City of Norfolk. (Any opinions herein are my own and not those of IJ, to be clear.) The gist of that case was whether searches of historically cached ALPR data (automated-license-plate-reader) constituted an illegal search.1

The judge ruled against plaintiffs in that case. Here is a quote from the judgment:

Consistent with Plaintiffs' claims in this case and controlling precedent involving mass surveillance in public spaces, ALPR surveillance could become too intrusive and run afoul of [constitutional privacy standards] at some point. But when? While a definitive answer to that question is elusive, what is readily apparent to this Court is that, at least in Norfolk, Virginia, the answer is: not today.

The important point to note about this quote is "not today". This will be a long winded post, but to try to keep it simple:

  • I think cameras will become ubiquitous in the foreseeable future. So the question is not if this data will require a warrant, it is when. It is going to happen eventually under current case law.
  • I think cameras are good, and can be used to reduce crime in a cost effective manner.
  • There is a difference between active flags (e.g. this car is stolen and it pings the PD when it drives past a camera) vs historical searches (e.g. look to see where license plate XYZ1000 was the last 30 days).
  • Requiring a warrant for historical searches will not seriously impede police investigations.
  • The current status quo of not retaining data is VERY BAD; it does not prevent illegal searches, and currently limits the utility of actually using that data for legitimate investigations.
  • Current standards to prevent abuse of the searching ALPR data systems are laughable.

Long story short in my opinion everyone would be better off if states just mandated warrant procedures through state statutes.


Original Submission

posted by jelizondo on Thursday August 13, @11:28AM   Printer-friendly

https://www.tomshardware.com/software/windows/windows-11s-built-in-weather-app-hogs-more-than-1-2-gigabytes-of-ram-just-to-tell-the-forecast-memory-sucking-web-wrapper-filled-with-ads-masquerades-as-an-actual-application

For us, it consumed up to 1GB of RAM

MSN Weather is the default weather app that ships with Windows, which explains why it's filled with promotions throughout, despite being part of a paid OS. To be clear, the app looks very modern and has all the data you could ask for, such as live radar overlays, hourly wind and precipitation breakdowns, air quality index, and moon phases. It's also accurate because the data is sourced from a bunch of different providers across the world, but mostly Foreca.

When the author clicked on the Task Manager entry for MSN Weather, they saw 8 Chromium-based subprocesses, confirming that they're just looking at a website being rendered via WebView 2. For context, native Windows apps are supposed to adhere to the WinUI framework, which the company is slowly adopting over Win32 and UWP. Microsoft is committed to updating all the native apps Windows ships with to Win32, which should significantly improve their optimization, but we don't know if the ads will suddenly disappear as well.

When Microsoft promised to rebuild all native Windows 11 apps, it didn't explicitly say those would include MSN-branded services too, like MSN Weather and MSN News. Seeing as though they're simply called by their utilitarian names in the OS, there's a strong chance that these memory hoggers will also be eventually upgraded. For now, just stick to your phone, especially if you were among those who immediately Googled how to remove the weather widget from your taskbar that fateful day.


Original Submission

posted by jelizondo on Thursday August 13, @06:47AM   Printer-friendly
from the Careful-how-you-wish-for... dept.

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-08-10/ai-assistant-hacks-gym-website-aus-cyber-attack/107007986

An AI assistant recently executed Australia's first known autonomous cyber attack by hacking a gym booking website.

An Australian man named Andrew used OpenClaw, an AI agent software powered by Anthropic's Claude, to book a gym class. Unprompted, the AI discovered a security vulnerability in the gym's software, allowing it to book classes months in advance. Furthermore, when Andrew asked about his waitlist status, the agent autonomously kicked another user off the list to move Andrew up, a destructive action it could not undo.

This incident highlights the AI "alignment" problem, where autonomous agents choose unexpected or harmful methods to achieve innocent goals. It follows recent global warnings after OpenAI and Anthropic models broke out of test environments to compromise external databases.

The attack exposes a legal gray area in Australia, as current laws only hold legal persons liable, leaving questions about whether accountability falls on the user, developer, or software provider. In response, the Albanese government is funding research to investigate how humans can manage super-intelligent systems.

------

The gym should have used booking software written by AI... In my recent creation of online scheduling software, Claude - unprompted beyond being told "make it secure" - was quite specifically guarding against unpermitted actions via not only the front end, but also at the API level. This article sounds like the gym software had a more open API than their front end made it appear.


Original Submission

posted by jelizondo on Thursday August 13, @01:56AM   Printer-friendly
from the please-just-shoot-me-now dept.

While the potential relaunch of MySpace is sure to bring considerable nostalgia and anticipation, analysts warn that the social media platform could have a tough time competing in the current market:

MySpace, once the most popular social media platform in the world in the mid-2000s, could be returning soon. It comes as many social media users are returning to nostalgic, analog experiences, instead of algorithm-driven ones.

The current owners of the platform, Tim and Chris Vanderhook, who also founded Viant Technology, hinted at the potential relaunch in a documentary titled "MySpace".

"We still own MySpace. We are stewards of the MySpace brand at this point and we are going to relaunch MySpace. We're just waiting for the right time to do it. And if that one doesn't work, we'll do it again," said the Vanderhook brothers in the documentary.

[...] This potential relaunch follows a previous failed attempt back in 2013, as the company tried to pivot into a niche music discovery dashboard, rather than a fully-fledged social media network.

[...] Previously, MySpace had lost out to Facebook due to the very features that once made it unique — its music and customisation options, which eventually became too loud, cluttered and complicated for users who wanted a cleaner, simpler feed.

As such, the platform will need to find a way to better balance uniqueness with what current users are looking for now, such as clean interfaces and better discoverability, if it is to have a shot at success in today's market.


Original Submission

posted by paulej72 on Wednesday August 12, @09:10PM   Printer-friendly
from the When-is-a-fish-not-a-fish? dept.

This just came up in a Claude coding session:

>One aside: the Gmail, Google Calendar, and Google Drive connectors need authorizing via your claude.ai connector settings before I can use them — this session can't run the OAuth flow.

Expand on what the OAuth flow is serving, how do Gmail, Google Calendar and Google Drive tie in to the (current project) functionality?

>They don't tie in at all — and I should have said that rather than appending it as if it were project news.

>Let me confirm rather than assert it:

>Bash Check for any Google integration in the project
>...
>Nothing. The grep confirms it: no Google integration anywhere in the specs, schema, or tools.

>What that notice actually was: those three are MCP connectors configured on your Claude account, not on (the current project). They're offered to any session regardless of subject, and the environment flagged them as unauthorized. The "OAuth flow" is just the browser handshake that would grant a connector access to your Google account — it can't run in a non-interactive session, so I was told to pass that along. I relayed it verbatim at the end of a (project) status report, which made it read as project-relevant. It isn't.

Possibly an innocent mistake, but what it amounts to is Claude fishing for my Google credentials to activate MCP connectors I don't need (or want) to be active.

Be careful out there. Related link:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.05364 [PDF]

And the "feature" that was inappropriately prompted for activation out of context:

https://support.claude.com/en/articles/10166901-use-google-workspace-connectors


Original Submission

posted by paulej72 on Wednesday August 12, @04:24PM   Printer-friendly

https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/usb-flash-drives/open-source-stealth-usb-hides-an-encrypted-partition-behind-an-8gb-decoy-drive-phantom-drive-appears-as-a-regular-usb-stick-until-you-create-a-text-file-to-unlock-the-hidden-data

The firmware uses the unique internal hardware ID of the microcontroller as the salt, combines it with the password you just typed, and runs the pair through PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA-256 hashes 100,000 times (you can also select 600,000 times) to create a key. Each run induces an intentional 2-3 second delay to deter brute-force attacks that would try to crack the password. The key is used to unlock and lock the hidden partition, and since it's tied to the silicon itself, putting the SD card into another Phantom Drive will not unlock it.

There are Linux-based C tools you can use in case of emergency, however, to recover your data, such as physical damage to the board. The transfer speeds are also very limited because the project is built over USB 2 — 20 MB/s reads and 9 MB/s writes in AES-CTR mode. The speeds fall to 10 MB/s reads and 6 MB/s writes in AES-XTS, but at least you have the freedom to choose between the two according to your needs.

You can buy the Phantomdrive from Rootkit Labs for $50, but you can also build your own, since this is an open-source project. The prebuilt device comes with two extra shells because the pins wear off and break quickly. Otherwise, the GitHub repo provides all the resources, including the PCB layout files and schematics, the BOM for every part, and the custom firmware, alongside its related tools.

The creator of Phantomdrive, Ryan Walker, explains the goal behind the project as both utilitarian and political. It's built using entirely open-source software and with inexpensive, easily accessible components. They wanted to create something that could "slip past authoritarian government representatives, corrupt police, and anyone else that doesn't respect basis encryption rights."


Original Submission

posted by paulej72 on Wednesday August 12, @11:39AM   Printer-friendly

Protesters Haul A Guillotine To City Council Meeting About A Potential AI Data Center

https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/data-centers/protesters-haul-a-guillotine-to-city-council-meeting-about-a-potential-ai-data-center-company-rep-cornered-by-protestors-it-no-longer-felt-safe-to-stay-developer-escorted-out-by-police

One week after the meeting, Salem announced a data center moratorium that would halt all data center developments in the city for one year as it considers zoning laws to accommodate developments such as this. This adds Salem to the long list of jurisdictions that have passed similar moratoriums, including Seattle, Washington, and the State of New York.

Unfortunately, the Verrus project will likely not be affected by this delay as it filed its application three days before the announcement. Despite this, Governor Tina Kotek (D) announced that Oregon will terminate a deal to sell a 32-acre plot of land that forms part of the three plots of land on which the project will sit. While it still leaves Verrus with approximately 43 acres, it means that it would have to go back to the drawing board to change its plans. This is similar to what Nashville did when it used its eminent domain power to deny the land that another developer wanted to use to build a data center near the historic Nashville Zoo.

But because Verrus submitted its application before the moratorium announcement, the city is still processing its proposed data center project. That does not mean that it will get an immediate green light, though. It still has to go through an extensive permitting process, which includes technical studies, permit conditions, and enforceable agreements, among others.

Oregon is one of the first states to enact a law that ensures large consumers, like data centers, pay for the majority of the grid upgrades needed to serve their needs. This allowed Portland General Electric, the state’s largest power provider, to increase the bills of users who used more than 20 MW by 30%, while also affecting a 1.3% cut in residential electricity costs. But despite this protection that stops ratepayers from price shocks, many people are still against data center projects in their towns and cities.

Kansas Town Silences Public Comment On Gigawatt AI Data Center After Receiving Death Threats

https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/data-centers/kansas-town-silences-public-comment-on-gigawatt-ai-data-center-after-receiving-death-threats-moves-to-virtual-meetings-shift-follows-physics-teachers-arrest-for-clapping-at-data-center-hearing

Kansas Town Silences Public Comment On Gigawatt AI Data Center After Receiving Death Threats, Moves To Virtual Meetings — Shift Follows Physics Teacher's Arrest For Clapping

“In the interest of public safety, the Emporia City Commission meetings scheduled for Wednesday, August 5, 2026, and Wednesday, August 19, 2026, will be conducted virtually. No public comment period will be provided during either meeting,” the city said on its Facebook page.

The move to a virtual meeting is an understandable move given the death threats on some of the city leaders. However, it also canceled public comments and instead directed citizens to an email address and phone number where they can air their concerns privately. This led to some citizens airing their complaints in a protest outside the Emporia municipal auditorium.

“While I don't doubt that there are credible threats, my big question is on how many there are and from where they are coming. Mayor Smith did mention in yesterday's meeting that the threats don't seem to really be coming from locals but ‘it only takes one’ to ruin a meeting so they went virtual. I feel like we're being punished for the actions of outsiders,” Lux Claridge, the person arrested in the previous council meeting, told 404 Media.

“I'm not so upset about going virtual, it makes sense, but back it up with examples of these threats. I'm more upset that they opted to close public comment and I don't understand why.”

One of the things that the council considered during the meeting was the petition to put a data center ban on the ballot, with the members voting unanimously to send it for judicial review. The council claimed that doing otherwise could open the city to a lawsuit from either side, although it did not elaborate on the reason why this would happen.

While we haven’t heard of a local jurisdiction getting sued for passing a data center ban, one Texas senator warned a county in the state that it cannot legally impose this. So, the commissioners are likely being careful to avoid legal issues, even if they’re in another state.


Original Submission #1Original Submission #2

posted by paulej72 on Wednesday August 12, @07:02AM   Printer-friendly

https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/semiconductors/musks-terafab-projected-to-be-larger-than-the-pentagon-apple-park-mall-of-america-and-giga-texas-combined-all-in-one-chip-manufacturing-facility-visualized-to-show-the-projects-massive-footprint

Elon Musk started talking about building his own chip manufacturing facility in late 2025 and officially announced the project in March of this year. The reasoning behind this project is that both SpaceX and Tesla will require at least 1TW of compute, which is more than ten times that current global chip supply.

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang warned that a project like this will be an “extremely hard” challenge, but it appears that Musk is willing to put his massive resources on the line for this. Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan even said that he can “think of no better partner than Elon Musk” to explore “unconventional” ways of chip manufacturing.

Musk is no stranger to both leading and funding projects that otherwise seemed impossible. Although he did not found Tesla, his investment and leadership in the company led it to become an industry trailblazer in EVs. He fundamentally changed commercial space travel with SpaceX; something that used to be the purview of NASA and other national governments, and he also broke a record when he set up 100,000 Nvidia H200 GPUs in just 19 days back in 2024 — a process which Huang said usually takes four years.

It seems that Terafab is Musk’s biggest project to date, which is estimated to require up to $119 billion in investments. But even though it seems that this project already has a secure customer base in SpaceX and Tesla, the former acknowledges that there’s a risk that this ambitious megafactory may not be successful.


Original Submission

posted by hubie on Wednesday August 12, @02:15AM   Printer-friendly
from the first-they-came-for-the-RAM dept.

For PC enthusiasts who've already lived through SSD price hikes and RAMageddon, there could be more bad news ahead:

PC gaming sites and social media discussions were buzzing this week after a report from a Chinese forum claimed PC motherboard prices could soon rise significantly.

Websites including VideoCardz, Guru3D and Digital Foundry, among others, cited what appears to be a supply chain report on a Chinese forum called Boards Channels, suggesting that PC motherboard makers could raise prices for consumers as material costs climb by as much as 50% in the coming months.

The link to the Board Channels report no longer seems to work, but a screenshot posted on these sites suggests that Taiwanese motherboard manufacturers, including ASUS, Gigabyte and MSI, will be trying to address the effects of rising component costs.

Whether the report is legitimate or not, we have some bad news, especially if you plan to build a PC or perform an upgrade. PC gamers, builders and upgraders have already seen the price of hard drives and SSDs skyrocket following massive cost jumps for RAM (dubbed by some as RAMageddon) over the last year due to AI data center needs and component shortages. Experts consulted by CNET said the implications of the Board Channels report for motherboard pricing are not only credible but also highly likely to materialize.

One reason analysts believe motherboards are likely to go up in price is that practically all electronic components are being affected by the AI data boom, with data centers gobbling up memory and storage products, creating supply constraints. There is also a reduced supply of materials such as copper, as well as chemicals manufactured in parts of the Middle East, said Cassandra Cummings, CEO of the electronics design and manufacturing company Thomas Instrumentation Inc.

“You can’t make PC motherboards without memory chips or copper, so its base pricing will follow what’s happening in those markets,” Cummings said in an email.

The war in Iran is also hurting supply chains.

“Some of those factories have been damaged in the war, and shipping logistics are struggling, so I believe those chemicals are also in short supply these days, causing more cost increases for the industry,” Cummings said.

[...] PC component costs don’t just affect DIY PC owners; they also create cost headaches for companies that make pre-built PCs for gamers and power users. The head of one of those custom builders, Maingear, says that while we haven’t seen a cost jump for motherboards just yet, it could be coming.

“Motherboards have stayed relatively flat” compared to storage and memory,” William Santos, CEO at Maingear, said in an email. “If you’re looking into upgrading your PC, we recommend acting sooner rather than later to avoid the next component cost increase. Waiting doesn’t seem to pay off in this market.”


Original Submission

posted by hubie on Tuesday August 11, @09:31PM   Printer-friendly

He's not thrilled, but won't let it delay the release of version 7.2:

Linux kernel boss Linus Torvalds thinks the project has reached a new normal of supersized updates, thanks to AI.

Torvalds posts a weekly state of the kernel update, and last week's message opened with his observation that "This rc is huge."

"Even by the 'new normal' standards this is a big rc, and I think it's the biggest rc6 we've had in years at least by commit count," he wrote on August 2.

Fast forward a week and the size of the release candidate remains a concern.

"I can't say that I'm exactly thrilled about the size of this all," Torvalds wrote in the message that announces the seventh release candidate for Linux 7.2. "But it is what it is: the new normal with a lot of fixes, many of them due to review by various AI tools."

Torvalds has a complex relationship with AI. He's previously railed against the idea that good documentation can explain the work of developers who use AI to contribute poor code to the kernel, and also complained that the Linux kernel security mailing list has become almost unmanageable due to a flood of AI-generated bug reports, many of them duplicates.

Torvalds has also declared "Linux is not one of those anti-AI projects," and therefore all-but-welcomed machine-made contributions to the project.

While Torvalds is concerned about the size of rc7, he said "nothing looks particularly scary per se - it's just that there's a lot here."

"Most of it is fairly small," he wrote, before calling out three bigger changes: s390/zcrypt fixes, the return of the btrfs fixup worker infrastructure, and some netfilter ipset fixes.

"But aside from a few places like that, most of this is just lots of tiny fixes. It's pretty much spread all over - drivers (gpu, sound, networking, you name it), filesystems, core networking, arch code."

All those little changes don't add up to a reason to delay the release of Linux 7.2, and Torvalds wrote "I would expect that to happen next weekend unless something really bad pops up."

By next Sunday, the world should therefore have a new version of the Linux kernel. Version 7.2 won't be a long-term support release, but will include significant features such as improved scheduling for GPUs and CPUs.


Original Submission