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Arthur T Knackerbracket writes:

Prompted by CentOS 8's premature demise, it's a very visible loss for the Red Hat ecosystem:

CERN is moving several thousand computers that control its particle accelerator hardware from Red Hat-family Linux distros to Debian.

CERN – the place that runs the Large Hadron Collider – generates a lot of data, and that means it uses a lot of computers. Most of them run Linux, and for over 20 years, it used distros in the Red Hat family. Now, that's beginning to change: it's moving what it calls the "front end" computers, the ones underground that control the LHC, over to Debian Linux.

At the end of last month, the MiniDebConf Winterthur 2026 was held in Switzerland, and two CERN engineers, Federico Vaga and Nikos Tsipinakis, gave a talk about Controlling CERN's Accelerators with Debian. In a dense 40 minutes, they talked about the size and complexity of CERN's computer systems and the many problems with moving some of them from the Red Hat family over to Debian.

The European Organization for Nuclear Research - whose CERN acronym comes from the French name of its predecessor, Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire - is one of the world's most high-tech research organizations. It's where the World Wide Web was invented, and CERN has also long been a major user of Red Hat-family Linux.

For many years, CERN and Fermilab – its equivalent in the USA – jointly maintained their own RHELative, called Scientific Linux. This started in 2004, and its first mention on The Register was in 2007. For some years, Scientific Linux was one of the leading free RHELatives... until 2014, when Red Hat brought CentOS in-house. CERN's job is doing physics, not maintaining a Linux distro, so once CentOS became official, CERN switched to it – starting with its own build of CentOS 7.

You can probably already guess where this story is going. With hindsight, that wasn't a great move.

Arthur T Knackerbracket writes:

Ministers reject proposed red lines and emergency shutdown powers, pointing instead to voluntary safeguards:

The UK government has rejected proposals from members of the the(sic) House of Lords to bring AI vendors within the scope of the Cyber Security and Resilience (Network and Information Systems) Bill.

Cybersecurity minister Baroness Lloyd of Effra argued that regulating AI vendors and frontier model developers through the bill would not prevent hostile actors from misusing their products.

Addressing the Grand Committee on Tuesday, she said: "Bringing providers of AI services, those companies which are at the cutting edge of frontier AI development and their products, into the scope... would not address the harms that can be posed by some AI products and services, or specifically, it would not prevent their misuse by hostile actors."

The minister said the UK was instead taking "firm action" to secure AI through other channels. These include supporting the AI Security Institute (AISI), which works with vendors to test the security of models before their release.

Lloyd also pointed to the voluntary AI Cyber Security Code of Practice, which informed the first global AI cybersecurity standard, ETSI EN 304 223.

"This demonstrates our global leadership and commitment to shaping international technical standards which go wider than some of the issues raised in this bill," she claimed.

Members of the House of Lords - the upper house in UK parliament - offered numerous arguments for bringing AI within the bill's scope.

They cited reports of rogue agentic behavior involving Anthropic and OpenAI, as well as Bill Gates' concerns that commercial incentives are pushing AI development forward without adequate safeguards.

Lawmakers also questioned whether companies unable to prevent their agents from misbehaving should be trusted to follow voluntary ethical guidelines that they can rewrite at will.

"Have we not learned from countless experiences before in online safety, privacy, and in AI itself that allowing tech companies to set and mark their own homework endangers the public and our national security?" asked Baroness Kidron, a Crossbench peer and campaigner for online safety and digital rights.

Similarly, Lord Tarassenko, a Crossbench peer and veteran AI researcher, pointed to the recent open letter penned by OpenAI warning that there will soon come a time when AI-orchestrated cyberattacks will become too prevalent to handle.

Arthur T Knackerbracket writes:

https://www.theregister.com/software/2026/09/04/the-search-company-that-plants-trees-just-launched-a-linux-browser-to-help-europe-battle-big-tech/5294345

Berlin-based eco-conscious search outfit Ecosia is expanding its range of European-focused web browsers to include a Linux version, citing the growing number of users in the EU looking for open alternatives to the clutches of American tech giants. 

Calling Linux users a "critical tech community that has long called for data privacy, digital sovereignty, and sustainability," Ecosia said it was launching the new browser to support the community, whose numbers it says doubled in the EU between 2024 and 2025.

The absolute share remains small, mind you - from 2.5 percent of EU computer users to 5.7 percent in the course of a year, but it's still an increase that the Linux community can be proud of. Ecosia noted that Windows' share of the market fell during that same period, from 80.2 percent to 74.2 percent. As of this writing, Linux's share of the European desktop and console market is 6.4 percent, while Windows has dropped to 68.62 percent, per Statcounter.

"Linux in particular is becoming increasingly popular among tech circles, developers, and privacy-conscious users - a target group that views commercial tech giants like Microsoft and Google with increasing skepticism," Ecosia said. Europeans don't appear completely disillusioned with American tech, however, as macOS's share in the region has nearly doubled since August 2025.

Regardless, the company said, it wants to meet Linux users where they're at with a version of the company's Chromium-based browser designed for trailblazing European digital sovereignty leaders freed from the grasp of Google. 

"With our Linux version, we're finally giving them a search engine that matches their values - climate- and privacy-friendly, and free of tech-bro monopolies," said Ecosia founder and CEO Christian Kroll.

Arthur T Knackerbracket writes:

"Fundamentally, we want to learn about the origins of this planet and how it came to be like it is."

The BepiColombo mission cleared a major milestone this week in the final stretch of an eight-year interplanetary voyage to Mercury, the hard-to-reach, scorching hot iron world at the Solar System's innermost frontier.

The robotic science mission, with a price tag of nearly $2 billion, is led by the European Space Agency with contributions from Japan and the United States. Since its launch in 2018, BepiColombo has spiraled closer to the Sun using a combination of plasma propulsion and a series of flybys of Earth, Venus, and Mercury. The maneuvers changed the spacecraft's velocity and steered it toward a final encounter with Mercury later this year.

Next time it reaches Mercury, BepiColombo will be traveling at just the right speed for the planet's gravity to capture the spacecraft into orbit. Scientists working on interplanetary missions are accustomed to long waits for scientific payoffs. It took nearly 10 years for NASA's New Horizons spacecraft to travel from Earth to Pluto. It turns out traveling to fleet-footed Mercury and then entering orbit requires more energy, or delta-v, than sending a probe to fly by Pluto.

That's why BepiColombo's trajectory required an unprecedented nine planetary flybys, or gravity assists, to set up for the chance to enter orbit around Mercury later this year. BepiColombo also launched with the most powerful electric propulsion system ever put into deep space, with four gridded ion thrusters to reshape its orbit around the Sun in between flybys.

BepiColombo is now a few months from reaching the end of its journey, and it no longer needs the plasma engines. On Thursday, BepiColombo jettisoned the section of the spacecraft containing the ion the thrusters. This part of the spacecraft, called the Mercury Transfer Module, was responsible for generating power and providing propulsion for BepiColombo throughout the eight-year cruise.

But the propulsion module was no longer required, and BepiColombo needed to get rid of it before slipping into orbit in November. BepiColombo is unusual in that it is actually a stack of three spacecraft: the Mercury Transfer Module and the Mercury Planetary Orbiter, built by Europe, and the Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter from Japan, nicknamed Mio.

looorg writes:

It's a whole new world. Or at least the UN has now voted asking it's members to adopt a new world map projection. Dropping the classic Mercator projection for the newer Equal Earth projection.

The United Nations has voted to adopt a resolution for the world to formally phase out the traditional Mercator map of the globe in favour of one that more accurately displays Africa's size.

In a session at its headquarters in New York, the UN general assembly officially retired the 16th-century Mercator projection in favour of one based on the more accurate 2018 Equal Earth design.

At the session, 164 countries voted in favour of the resolution. Only the US voted no, with its representative saying the resolution was "superfluous". There were six abstentions.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/sep/04/un-vote-world-map-mercator-equal-earth-africa

Original Submission

canopic jug writes:

Writer, activist, and entrepreneur Anil Dash discusses how venture capital has become a front for billionaires to advance outrageous agendas in which they are accountable to no one.

We really, really need to talk about venture capital. Because it's not "venture capital" anymore.

There's a huge disconnect between what most people think of VC, where an investor has a big fund and cuts checks to help a founder build a company, and the current reality, where a handful of billionaire extremists use the cover of "VC" to advance an outrageous agenda where they're accountable to no one.

I'm gonna explain this from a standpoint that almost never gets articulated: I've personally raised tens of millions of dollars in venture capital funding as CEO of startups, and been directly involved as a board member or advisor in raising hundreds of millions more. I've sat in board rooms, across the table from the people I'm talking about here, or been at the industry events that they frequent. So this isn't sour grapes because these VCs wouldn't cut me a check, or some chip on my shoulder about these investors due to a business deal. This is what I know about these bad actors because I'm part of the community of creators and inventors who build the things that they used to invest in — back when they still cared about innovation.

Many of the trends in society and politics that people are most angry about, from data centers being forced down everyone's throats, to all of our favorite apps and services being enshittified, to politicians being paid to ignore the will of the people, are all being supercharged by these cancer capitalists. They have warped the structure of venture capital into a form of oligarchy that answers to no market, no regulators, and no voters. So it's worth understanding exactly how they did it.

The take away a call to action and his strong warning that the venture capitalism is no longer financial, but instead now a form of politics with a focus on dismantling democracy and civil society.

Previously:
(2026) 5 Ways Pope Leo Says AI Could Warp Humanity
(2026) Democracy Was Not Just a Greco-Roman Affair in the Ancient World
(2026) AI and the Corporate Capture of Knowledge
(2020) Study Finds Most Big Open-Source Startups Outside Bay Area, Many European, and Avoiding VC
(2017) Technology and the Tactic of the Fake Market
... and more ...

Original Submission

Lake Ontario Renamed

srobert writes:

Just a note for American users of Google Maps. As with the "Gulf of Mexico", "Lake Ontario" has been renamed. https://www.google.com/maps/@43.4681432,-77.9436742,8.5z?authuser=0&entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI2MDgyNi4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D

Lake of many names.

looorg writes:

Tech-companies are starting to fall in line with Trumps latest name change -- Lake Ontario is now Lake America, at least if you are in the USA. No change for the rest of the world. This follow the previous change of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America, then also that mountain in Alaska that reverted back to Mount McKinley instead of being Denali.

The U.S. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) has formally changed the name for "Lake Ontario" to "Lake America" in the United States. Since we update Google Maps to reflect name changes in official government sources, which is GNIS for the U.S., people using Maps in the U.S. will see "Lake America," those in Canada will continue to see "Lake Ontario," and those outside of the U.S. and Canada will see both names. These updates follow our long-standing policy for bodies of water with names that vary from country to country, and are starting to roll out now.

Google was first to cave. Referring to GNIS. Not sure why the rest of the world will see Lake America. Nobody outside the USA or the Trump circle will ever use it. Beyond as the source of a joke. Google was also first to cave in on the Gulf name change.

Apple have not updated the name change yet and has no comment. There it is still Lake Ontario.

Mapquest have stated that they will not change the name and are sticking with Lake Ontario. No matter what President Trump likes to call it.

So is this what they teach in US schools now in geography? Or doesn't nobody care what the mad king does ...

https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/maps/gnis-lake-ontario-lake-america-name-change/
https://www.axios.com/2026/08/30/lake-america-lake-ontario-maps-trump

Original Submission #1  Original Submission #2 

Arthur T Knackerbracket writes:

McKesson admits breach as ShinyHunters demands $55.2M:

Two major healthcare businesses, Boston Scientific and McKesson, disclosed more details over the weekend about separate cyberattacks that disrupted global operations and resulted in stolen patient data, respectively.

Medical-device maker Boston Scientific, whose IT systems were hacked by unknown intruders last week, said the cyberattack remains ongoing. It also noted that pacemakers and other heart devices implanted after the August 25 breach cannot provide remote monitoring and data transmission as intended.

"New remote monitoring communicators cannot be activated, thus available device data will NOT be transmitted to remote patient management systems until the communicator can be activated," the medtech firm said in a late Friday update. 

This applies to all new cardiac rhythm management implants other than insertable cardiac monitors (ICM). 

ICM devices must be activated using the Boston Scientific Clinic Assistant app to ensure the device correctly records patients' heart rhythms, the company added. 

Because of the cyberattack, "new ICMs are unable to pair to the patient remote monitoring mobile phone, therefore available episode data recorded by the ICM will NOT be transmitted to the remote monitoring system until the ICM can be paired to the patient mobile app," according to the update. 

The devices will still record any episodes, and patients can transmit these to the remote monitoring system by in-person transmission via the Clinic Assistant app. This is done by selecting the "interrogate" button, according to the company.

Once its IT systems are back up and running, and the heart devices can pair with home monitoring equipment, they will again transmit recorded data to the remote systems.

Cyrix6x86 writes:

G20 ministers adopt 'Carolina principles' for emerging technologies:

Ministers of the G20 countries have concluded a two-day 'Innovation Ministerial, ' reaching a consensus statement and establishing a new framework for the governance and deployment of emerging technologies. Hosted by the US Department of Commerce and the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) at Chapel Hill in North Carolina, the two-day summit brought together ministers from the world's major economies to chart a course for innovation-led growth.

Adoption of the Carolina Principles

G20 Ministers, on September 2 (local US time), released the consensus statement recognising that "emerging technologies have the potential to unlock prosperity, enhance productivity, and expand opportunity for all our peoples." The centrepiece of the ministerial was the adoption of the "Carolina Principles for Emerging Technologies." These principles call on G20 nations to invest in foundational research, strengthen commercialisation pathways, and enable trusted technology adoption.

Six Pillars for Innovation

The consensus statement is built on six critical pillars. These include the Pro-innovation policy frameworks that limit regulatory burdens, Technology for opportunity and prosperity to enhance productivity, Skilled technical workforce development to prepare the global labour force, Intellectual property (IP) policies for Artificial Intelligence (AI) to protect innovation, AI for standards and standards for AI to ensure interoperability and safety and Industrial innovation and investment in supply chains to ensure resilience.

"Achieving consensus in the G20 is no small feat, but the topic of innovation as a driver of growth brought us together for a historic moment of unity," US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick said.

He said that the statement released by the G20 member ministers "gives entrepreneurs the confidence to invest in their ideas, promotes domestic manufacturing, and ensures intellectual property frameworks foster and protect innovation."

Anonymous Coward writes:

"We Have to Assume That The Internet Will go Offline in the Next Few Years"

He was once seen as one of the leading minds in AI development, today he is one of its major critics: On stage at the startup conference TechBBQ in Copenhagen, Emad Mostaque, founder of Stability AI and now CEO of Intelligent Internet, sketched a picture of the coming years that swings between technological optimism and very concrete warnings. A former global macro hedge fund manager with a mathematics and computer science degree from Oxford, Mostaque led the creation of Stable Diffusion at Stability AI and left the company saying that concentration of power in AI is bad. His current venture, Intelligent Internet, is building an open agentic stack for sovereign AI, and he is the author of The Last Economy.

To show how fast the security picture is shifting, Mostaque points to the attack on Hugging Face. "Hugging Face got hacked by OpenAI agents that coordinated themselves, created a message board and broke out to the internet," he says, before adding dryly: "This isn't scary at all, right?" The defense, he notes, came from an unexpected direction: "The way that Hugging Face defended itself was with an open source Chinese model, GLM, because they didn't have access to the high cybersecurity models on the other side. They're too dangerous." Trending Topics has covered the incident and the debate around it in detail, and OpenAI has since given selected partners access to its hacking model.

Original Submission

Due to rising costs Microsoft intends on capping how many hours gamers who pay for subscriptions can play on its online service. Gamers can pay for additional hours beyond the set caps.

Microsoft's Xbox unit said:

"We're introducing this model because the cost of providing cloud gaming grows as more people use it and play for longer. Moving to monthly limits allows us to keep offering the service while continuing to invest in its reliability and performance. We understand that for some players the practical result is a higher cost.

Users with high-end Game Pass Ultimate subscriptions, which cost $22.99 per month, will have access to 15 hours of cloud gaming. Game Pass Premium account holders, who pay $14.99 per month, will have 10 hours of cloud-based playtime, while Game Pass Essential, which costs $9.99 a month.

Original Submission

owl writes:

https://dfarq.homeip.net/commodore-64-released-september-1-1982/

On September 1, 1982, the Commodore 64 launched. Its name referred to the amount of memory it had on board: 64 kilobytes. And it was the first computer with 64K of memory to sell for under $600.

When the C-64 first shipped is a bit of a mystery. Commodore showed prototypes at the January 1982 Consumer Electronics Show, but these weren't production-ready models yet. Some engineers quoted in Brian Bagnall's books say they shipped some units in August. Michael Tomczyk's book, The Home Computer Wars, says it launched September 1. Given that Tomczyk was writing in 1984, not long after the actual launch, I'm inclined to think Tomczyk's date is correct. Why the discrepancy? Commodore wasn't selling direct. So if they intended to sell any machines on September 1, they had to ship the first units in August.

Commodore built the initial units in Santa Clara, Calif., but ran into quality control problems, so they outsourced production to a Japanese company called Kentron. Kentron was mass producing C-64s by January 1983.

Within six months, they'd sold half a million units. And it quickly went up from there. By the end of its fiscal 1984 years, Commodore had sold about 5 million units.

Original Submission

AnonTechie writes:

An interesting analysis of the recent Meta settlement ...

Meta's settlement with 52 state attorneys general is a bad deal for all internet users, and especially for teens. That's what we said the day the settlement was announced.

In this post, we go through the Settlement's provisions in detail and explain why that is so, including how:

The Settlement embeds age assurance technology and age-gates into Meta's social media products and requires all users—minors and adults—to undergo a rights-threatening age estimation process

The Settlement places severe restrictions on Teens that can largely only be modified by the Teens' parents and only then in exchange for giving their parents a ton of information about their online community and usage;

The Settlement seems to empower the attorneys general to enforce Meta's content restriction on "age inappropriate content," categories that Meta itself has had trouble administering without excluding information about sexuality, sexual and reproductive healthcare, and abortion medication;

The Settlement actually requires Meta to collect, analyze, and retain more information about its Teen users—when the pressure should have been on Meta to diminish its surveillance capitalism. And the Settlement in no way limits the attorneys general from seeking the user information for their own law enforcement purposes.

Note: A chunk of the settlement addresses unauthorized users under age 13, and Meta's obligations to comply with the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act. Meta policy has banned users under 13 since the company opened to the public in 2006. Aside from the age assurance frameworks that support both those and the other parts of the Settlement, the under-13 provisions are not addressed in this post. Those provisions essentially require Meta to detect and delete all under-13 accounts.

Source: EFF

What are your thoughts on this ? Do you think this will this work as intended ?

Original Submission

Arthur T Knackerbracket writes:

Spending watchdog says fragmented data and inconsistent standards would constrain any future attempt:

Legacy government systems would have posed a significant barrier to the UK's abandoned national digital ID scheme, according to the country's spending watchdog.

The National Audit Office (NAO) has published a review of the digital identity landscape and the lessons that should inform any future attempt to introduce a government-wide system.

Drawing on its previous work on digital transformation, data, and identity, as well as evidence from international audit bodies, the NAO emphasized that digital identity is not a single product or technology. Instead, it encompasses services, credentials, standards, providers, and governance arrangements across the public and private sectors.

Earlier this year, newly appointed Prime Minister Andy Burnham cancelled the digital ID scheme announced less than a year earlier by his predecessor, Keir Starmer. The government had already reversed its plan to make digital ID compulsory for right-to-work checks amid questions about its cost, funding, and implications for civil liberties.

Gareth Davies, head of the NAO, said: "Despite the government's recent announcement that it will not be going ahead with its digital identity plans, questions about how people can conveniently and securely prove who they are or something about themselves in a digital world remain relevant. Experience from other countries suggests digital identity works best when people find it useful and want to use it in their everyday lives, together with effective security and privacy protections."

The report identified legacy systems as a barrier to introducing digital ID across government because they use "inconsistent data standards and have multiple ways of representing the same person."

"Individuals can appear differently across different systems, making it hard to link data and limiting the ability and effectiveness of joining up data across different services. Unless addressed, these issues would be a practical constraint on what a digital identity could achieve."

Any future government-wide digital identity proposal should clearly define its objectives and delivery model and explain how it would address longstanding constraints involving legacy systems and fragmented data, the report said.

Original Submission

Arthur T Knackerbracket writes:

Instruments reactivated for a final hurrah before reentry:

NASA's Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory may now be beyond rescue, but the team behind the spacecraft has reactivated its instruments to eke out a final few months of science data before it reenters Earth's atmosphere.

The Ultraviolet/Optical and X-ray telescopes were reactivated last week, and the team hopes to return the Burst Alert Telescope to data collection during September. The former two telescopes were turned off in February to minimize drag and buy time for the reboost effort. The latter was halted in April to reduce power consumption and allow Swift's solar arrays to be positioned to further cut down on atmospheric drag.

The reboost mission failed after control problems with the Katalyst Space LINK spacecraft ruled out an attempt to capture and rescue the Swift observatory. LINK is currently raising its orbit, and there are plans to begin phasing relative to Swift, but there won't be any grappling.

The upshot is that Swift remains set to reenter the Earth's atmosphere in the coming months, perhaps as soon as October. Perhaps a bit later. Whatever the case, mission managers have decided that the potential science return is worth sacrificing a few weeks or months of orbital lifetime.

Swift has spent more than two decades studying the cosmos and remains operational, but lacks the capability to boost itself to a higher orbit. Recent solar activity magnified the effects of drag on the spacecraft, and a high-risk rescue mission was launched a few months ago in an effort to prolong Swift's orbital life.

According to NASA, switching to low-drag operations kept Swift above the critical 185-mile (300-kilometer) threshold until October; below that altitude, the descent rate would accelerate and rescue would no longer be feasible.

"With the resumption of science observations, the team anticipates Swift will reach that milestone sometime in the next one to two months," said NASA.

Previously: Reaction Wheel Failures Leave Swift Rescue Mission Spinning In Orbit

Original Submission